Ielts Vocabulary: Từ Vựng Ielts Chủ Đề Family (Gia Đình)

- – a group of people who are related to each other: gia đình

Mohit was very nervous when he met his girlfriend’s for the first time.

- – your closest relations, such as your parents, children, husband or wife: gia đình ruột thịt (bao gồm ba, mẹ & anh chị em ruột)

My are my dad, mum and two sisters.

- – parents and their children: gia đình hạt nhân (gồm có bố mẹ và con cái)

The average in the US is made up of parents and two children.

- – a family unit that includes grandmothers, grandfathers, aunts, and uncles, etc. in addition to parents and children: gia đình mở rộng (bao gồm ông bà, cô chú bác, cậu, mợ... )

I have a large with many nieces, nephews and cousins.

- – a family that is not behaving or working normally, where there is conflict, misbehaviour, etc.: gia đình không êm ấm (các thành viên trong gia đình không yêu thương nhau, hay tranh chấp, cãi vã…)

Cynthia came from a and could often be seen wandering the street on her own when she was young.

- – to belong to the same family as: có quan hệ họ hàng

I’m many people in my village as my family has lived here for generations.

- – someone who is part of your family: người thân trong họ hàng

We are going to visit relatives who live on the coast for our holiday this year.

- – someone you are related to through birth rather than marriage: có quan hệ ruột thịt

Aunty Sylvia is my but Uncle George, her husband, is only related to me by marriage.

– generally, a relative who is a third cousin or greater, or a great aunt or uncle, especially when you have little or no involvement with him or her: họ hàng xa

A member of my family died last week but they were a and I didn’t know them very well.

- – the person or group of people you are most closely related to: thân nhân gần nhất

When you apply for a passport, you have to name your in case there is an emergency while you are away travelling.

- – a person who is related to you and who lives after you, such as your child or grandchild, and all future generations: con cháu

- – family members from past generations: tổ tiên

I’m writing my autobiography so that my descendants will know what life was like for one of their ancestors.

– all the people who live in one house: hộ gia đình

There are now only three people in my household as my older brother has gone away to university.

– a man in relation to his child or children: bố

- – a woman in relation to her child or children: mẹ

– father or mother: bố mẹ

– the male partner in a marriage; a married man: chồng

– the female partner in a marriage; a married woman: vợ

– a husband or wife: vợ/chồng

– a person’s boy child: con trai

– a person’s girl child: con gái

(or sister)older than you: anh trai (chị gái)

(or brother)younger than you: em gái (em trai)

- – a brother or sister: anh chị em

I have three , two brothers and a sister.

– either of two children born to the same mother on the same occasion: sinh đôi

My sister has just given birth to, a boy and a girl.

twins who look exactly the same: cặp song sinh giống hệt nhau

I have an brother and even our parents find it difficult to tell us apart.

– a child who doesn’t have any brothers or sisters: con một

It can be lonely being as you don’t have siblings to play with.

– the brother of your mother or father: chú/bác

– the sister of your mother or father: cô/dì

– the male child of your brother or sister: cháu trai

– the female child of your brother or sister: cháu gái

– a child of your uncle or aunt: anh chị em họ

the parents of your parents: ông bà

the father of your mother or father: ông

the mother of your father or mother: bà

the children of your children: cháu

the son of your son or daughter: cháu trai

the daughter of your son or daughter: cháu gái

– the relatives of your husband or wife: gia đình thông gia

When we were first married, we couldn’t afford a place of our own so lived with the .

– mother of your spouse: mẹ chồng

Many people don’t get on with their but mine is really nice.

– father of your spouse: bố chồng

My offered me a job in the family business so he is also my boss.

the husband of your daughter: con rể

I didn’t like Amir when I first met him but he’s a great and helps me out whenever I need it.

the wife of your son: con dâu

We are very happy that our son has decided to marry Zehra and look forward to her becoming our .

the husband of your sister: anh rể

My is lazy and not a very good husband to my sister.

the wife of your brother: chị dâu

I often help my to look after my baby niece.

– the wife of your father, but not your biological mother: mẹ kế

the husband of your mother, but not your biological father: cha dượng

the son of your new wife or husband, but not your biological son: con trai riêng của vợ hoặc chồng

the daughter of your new wife or husband, but not your biological daughter: con gái riêng của vợ hoặc chồng

the daughter of your stepmother or stepfather: con gái của mẹ kế/cha dượng

the son of your stepmother or stepfather: con trai của mẹ kế/cha dượng

a brother you have only one parent in common with: anh (em) trai cùng cha khác mẹ/cùng mẹ khác cha

a sister you have only one parent in common with: chị (em) gái cùng cha khác mẹ/cùng mẹ khác cha

the state of being a mother: làm mẹ

I’d like to have children one day but I’m not ready for yet.

– the state of being a father: làm cha

Sakda is taking the responsibilities of seriously and now only goes out drinking with his friends once a month.

to have children: có con

: Billy and I are planning to as soon as we get married.

– to have a baby: sinh con

It was a special moment in Cesar’s life when he saw his wife to their first child.

– a person's child or children: con cái

My two sisters are coming over later with their so the house is going to be very noisy.

a man who enjoys being at home with his wife and children: người đàn ông của gia đình

Deepak used to love partying but now that he has kids he’s become a real .

My husband and I enjoy doing lots of activities with our children and we all have a great together.

(a child) – to take ​care of a child until they become an adult: nuôi một đứa trẻ

: It’s a big responsibility children but I love being a parent.

(a child) – to raise a child: nuôi một đứa trẻ

When Jae-min’s husband died, she was left to the children on her own.

the way in which you are treated and educated when young, especially by your parents: sự nuôi dưỡng, dạy dỗ

: I was fortunate to have a good but not all children have caring parents who look after them well and teach them the right way to behave.

– to have enough money to be able to look after a family: hỗ trợ gia đình

Egor earned very low wages and had to work two jobs his family.

– the member of a family who earns most of the money that the family needs: trụ cột gia đình

In many countries, men are expected to be the in a family.

– someone who depends on you for financial support, such as a child or family member who does not work: người phụ thuộc

I’m working hard to get a promotion and earn more money now that I’m a husband and a father and have who rely on me.

– to legally take another person's child into your own family and take care of them as your own child: nhận nuôi

: Paul and Siri were unable to have children of their own and decided to a baby.

to take care of someone else’s child, usually for a limited time, without becoming the child's legal parent: chăm sóc một đứa trẻ, thường trong một thời gian nhất định, mà không trở thành cha mẹ hợp pháp của con

Even though I’m an only child, I always had other boy’s and girl’s to play with when I was growing up as mum and dad often used to other children.

– a parent who protect their child too much: cha mẹ kiểm soát con quá đà

children from building confidence and independence.

a child who shows bad behaviour because they have been allowed to do or have anything they want: đứa trẻ hư

I don’t like playing with the girl next door because she’s a and gets in a temper if I don’t let her win all the games.

– a person bringing up a child or children without a partner: cha/mẹ đơn thân

My sister is a now that her husband has left her.

/ – a parent who stays at home to take care of their children rather than going out to work: cha/mẹ không đi làm mà ở nhà chăm con

These days, it’s far more usual for men to be a than when I was young when it was always the mother who looked after the kids.

– to take care of: chăm sóc

I’m going my daughter’s children on Saturday while she has a day out with her friends.

the care of children, especially by a crèche, nursery or childminder while parents are working: Chăm sóc trẻ em

is a big problem for many working parents and they are lucky if their own parents can help out.

strongly limiting someone's freedom to behave as they wish, or likely to severely punish someone if they do not obey: nghiêm khắc

My parents are very with me and I have to finish all my homework before I’m allowed to play or watch TV.

demanding that people obey completely and refusing to allow them the freedom to act as they wish: độc đoán

My father was very when I was growing up and I was terrified of him.

(Còn tiếp)